Series: Empire - Maximin
Reference: RIC IV Maximinus 12

Gens and monetary:Crisis of the 3rd century - Maximinus
Year and mint:From 235 AD to 236 AD - Rome
Obverse:Bust of Maximinus to the right, decorated and draped. IMP MAXIMINVS PIVS AVG
Reverse:Pax, covered, standing on the left, holding the branch in his outstretched right hand and the transverse scepter in his left hand. PAX AVGVSTI

Grade:EF / EF- 3.64 g - 12h
Origin:Burgan Numismatique 2024

Comment:
The reign of Maximinus the Thracian, beginning in 235 AD, marked the beginning of the “Crisis of the Third Century”, an era of instability in Rome. Coming from humble origins, his rise reflected the army’s growing influence on Roman politics. This period was characterized by the constant struggle to maintain control of the Empire in the face of barbarian threats and internal tensions.
Maximinus, of peasant origin and without senatorial background, was a strictly military emperor, ruling between 235 and 238 AD. His reign was marked by defensive campaigns on the Rhine and Danube borders. Despite his victories, his severity and tax burdens made him unpopular, leading to his downfall following a revolt in 238 AD.
The denarius was minted between 235 and 236 AD, in the early years of Maximinus’ reign, when he sought to consolidate his power through military campaigns on the borders. Although he achieved military successes, his government was unstable, with growing tensions both in the Senate and among the soldiers, which contributed to the fragility of his mandate.
On the obverse, the bust of Maximinus with a laurel wreath symbolizes his military authority. On the reverse, Pax, holding a branch and scepter, represents the ideal of imperial peace. Although his reign was violent, the coin seems to project a message of stability and control, perhaps to legitimize his rule in the face of the difficulties he faced.